Apr 04, 2024
6 min readApr 04, 20246 min readAn MLA reference page, which you may know as the MLA works cited page, can be confusing for many students. For starters, the ninth edition of the MLA Handbook also allows a bibliography, which is quite similar to a list of works cited. So do you need an MLA format works cited page or a bibliography?
What are the rules for listing works cited in MLA format? How should you format individual entries? What should you include in them? We’ve answered all the questions you could have about the MLA works cited page format.
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If you’re a visual learner, we’ve created an MLA works cited example, complete with labels. If you’d like a template, let us know in the comments and we’ll add one!
Although they’re sometimes used interchangeably, bibliography and list of works cited are different from each other.
Bibliography: A list of all the works consulted by the author during their research.
Works cited: A list of all the works directly referred to (cited) in the document.
You may use a bibliography to list all the works related to your work so readers can use them for further research. A list of works cited, however, merely holds complete entries for all in-text citations in your document.
An MLA annotated bibliography contains a note corresponding to each entry, explaining its relevance to your research.
Here’s how to format an MLA works cited page:
In case you’re confused, scroll down and check out the MLA works cited page example. That should clarify things!
A list of works cited in MLA style should have an entry corresponding to every in-text citation in the document. If you use a source without crediting the author, you’re effectively plagiarizing their work. Needless to say, this is very bad for your paper, dissertation, or research article! Not to mention, it undermines your academic integrity.
Note: If you’re citing only one source, the page heading will be “Work Cited”.
This is the general format for entries on an MLA reference page:
Author’s Last Name, First Name. “Title of the source.” Title of the container , Other Contributor’s First Name, Last Name, version, number, Publisher, publication date, location.
Here’s a corresponding example:
Barthes, Roland. “The Romans in Film.” Mythologies , translated by Annette Lavers, Vintage Classics, 2009, pp. 15–18.
An author’s name in the MLA works cited format is always inverted. But this changes if a work has more than one author. These are the three variations you can use while writing the author’s name in the MLA 9 format:
Note: The page range (indicated by p. or pp.), URL, and DOI for a source are its “location” within a container, whether a book or database.
While writing your paper or dissertation, you may come across sources that don’t follow the MLA works cited format mentioned above. So let’s take a look at some popular sources and the most common ways to cite them.
Author(s). Book Title . Edition no. (2nd onwards), Publication city, Publisher, Publication year.
Morrison, Toni. Paradise . 3rd ed., Vintage Classics, 2018.
Remember these formatting tips while citing a book:
If there’s no editor for the entire work, you may leave out that detail. Here’s how to include a book chapter to your works cited page in MLA format:
Author(s). “Chapter Title.” Book Title: Subtitle , edited by [Editor(s)], Publisher, year of publication, page range.
Paster, Gail Kern. “The tragic subject and its passions.” The Cambridge Companion to Shakespearean Tragedy , edited by Claire McEachern, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom, 2013, pp. 142–160.
Observe how in the chapter title above, we’ve preserved the capitalization convention of the original. That’s what you should do!
A DOI is a simple way for your readers to find an article, so always mention it if one is available. If a DOI or permalink isn’t available, you may mention the URL. Here’s the MLA 9 format for citing a journal article:
Author(s). “Article title.” Journal Name , volume, issue number, year of publication, (pages). DOI or URL. 2nd container name.
Huggan, Graham. “The postcolonial exotic: The cult of authenticity.” Brand Postcolonial , 31 Dec. 2018, pp. 22–48, https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110625660-003.
You’ll usually find these details on the title page of the articles you’ve referred to. If an author isn’t listed, the works cited entry should begin with the article title.
While citing a website, remember to credit the publisher. You can often find this in the copyright details at the bottom of the page. If the publisher/sponsor is the same as the website named, you don’t have to name it a second time. Here’s how to include a website to a works cited page in MLA format:
Author name(s). “Title of the Webpage.” Title of the Website , Publisher, day-month-year of publication, URL. Accessed day-month-year.
Stein, Emma. “Dance from Indonesia: Classical and Contemporary.” National Museum of Asian Art , 17 Jul. 2018, asia.si.edu/whats-on/blog/posts/dance-from-indonesia-classical-and-contemporary/. Accessed 29 Feb. 2024
Here are the formats for citing a streaming video, movie, and TV episode:
Author(s). “Title of Video.” Title of the Hosting Website , day-month-year of publication, URL of video.
Title of Movie . Director, performers. Production Company, year of release.
“Title of Episode.” Title of TV Series . Contributors(s), season, episode, Production Company, day-month-year of release.
These are the corresponding MLA reference page examples:
Puschak, Evan. “Why Sargent Painted Outside the Lines.” YouTube, Nerdwriter1, 27 Mar. 2023, youtu.be/tjLk5pNn2Js?si=beZ1JpawrAIeKWJa.
Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon . Directed by Ang Lee, performances by Chow Yun-Fat, Michelle Yeoh, and Ziyi Zhang. Sony Pictures Classics, 2000.
“Episode 6.” Derry Girls . Created by Lisa McGee, season 1, episode 6, Hat Trick Productions, 8 Feb. 2018.
While citing a TV episode, include the contributors most relevant to your research. If you’re exploring Clare’s identity through the episode, you should name the actress Nicola Coughlan. But if you’re simply researching Irish history, mentioning the creator is just fine.
Want to find out how to cite plays, poetry, and the Bible? Maybe our guide on MLA citation examples can help!
We know that it’s never enough to merely list the formatting instructions. Visual aids are always necessary! Here’s an MLA works cited page example:
That concludes our guide on how to format an MLA works cited page. We hope the MLA format works cited example helped. If you need a second opinion on your writing, our paper editing services are at your disposal. All the best!
If you’d like to keep reading about academic writing and formatting, here are some more resources:
